南京正式成立大氣污染預警與應急指揮中心
信息來源：//wl132.cn/ 發布時間：2013/2/2 13:42:05 點擊數：
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空氣過濾設備
長時間以來空氣污染(ran)一直是難(nan)以消減的難(nan)題，以南京為例，截止到1月28日也(ye)破記錄地達到20個(ge)污染(ran)天，稱南京空氣監測史(shi)上“奇觀(guan)”。面對再次(ci)襲(xi)來的重(zhong)污染(ran)天，新成立的指(zhi)揮中(zhong)心(xin)發(fa)布(bu)了首個(ge)霧(wu)霾(mai)污染(ran)“橙色預(yu)警(jing)”!
截止到昨天(tian)，受影響大的(de)(de)南京本(ben)月空(kong)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)天(tian)數(shu)累計已達20天(tian)，今年的(de)(de)1月份也(ye)成(cheng)為近5年中污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)天(tian)數(shu)多的(de)(de)月份，而這樣的(de)(de)記錄恐怕(pa)還要延續。登錄南京市(shi)環(huan)保局官方網站(zhan)查詢可(ke)見，1月13日的(de)(de)南京“臟”，新標(biao)準下的(de)(de)空(kong)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)指數(shu)重度(du)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)，與周(zhou)邊(bian)城市(shi)相比(bi)南京本(ben)月的(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)天(tian)數(shu)也(ye)相對更多。昨天(tian)，南京9個大氣監測點中只有(you)仙林(lin)大學(xue)城和中華門點位是(shi)中度(du)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)，其他7個點位全部重度(du)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)。
為(wei)何今(jin)年1月(yue)份空氣(qi)污染頻發?南京(jing)市環境監(jian)測中心站相(xiang)關負(fu)責人解釋，直(zhi)接原因是(shi)“天公不作(zuo)美”，冷空氣(qi)強度較弱、無明顯雨(yu)雪天氣(qi)過程、地面(mian)風速小(xiao)、空氣(qi)流動(dong)性差等污染擴散條件極(ji)端不利，而根(gen)本原因則在于城市工業、機動(dong)車、揚塵(chen)等污染源(yuan)的排放。“南京(jing)的工業比重較大，機動(dong)車保有量增長較快，又正處于城市建設期，工地面(mian)廣量大。”
面(mian)對史上強悍的(de)(de)連續污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)天，南京(jing)環保部門(men)(men)在(zai)年初也起草了(le)《南京(jing)市(shi)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)預警與應(ying)急處置工作方(fang)案(an)》(以(yi)下簡稱《方(fang)案(an)》)，目前該方(fang)案(an)已(yi)經得(de)到南京(jing)市(shi)政府(fu)批準(zhun)。依(yi)照空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)可能造成的(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)程度、社會影響和發(fa)展態勢(shi)將預警信號劃分為三級：黃色(se)(se)(一般)，橙(cheng)色(se)(se)(較重(zhong))和紅色(se)(se)(嚴重(zhong))，而且專門(men)(men)成立(li)了(le)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)預警與應(ying)急指揮(hui)中心。據悉該中心由分管(guan)副市(shi)長(chang)任(ren)主(zhu)任(ren)，分管(guan)副秘書(shu)長(chang)、市(shi)環保局(ju)局(ju)長(chang)、市(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象局(ju)局(ju)長(chang)任(ren)副主(zhu)任(ren)，相關部門(men)(men)、區縣為成員單位，下設辦(ban)公室，辦(ban)公地(di)點(dian)設在(zai)市(shi)環保局(ju)，以(yi)此推進大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)應(ying)急工作。對于大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)預警，由南京(jing)市(shi)環境(jing)監(jian)測中心站與市(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象臺會商聯(lian)合編制(zhi)預警信息，主(zhu)要內容(rong)包括空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)現狀(zhuang)、主(zhu)要污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)成因、霾天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)狀(zhuang)況、大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)擴(kuo)散條件、未來變化趨勢(shi)、敏感人(ren)群影響及防護措施(shi)等(deng)信息。而指揮(hui)中心會根(gen)據相應(ying)的(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)狀(zhuang)況發(fa)出(chu)預警，并啟動應(ying)急措施(shi)。
據悉，按照“橙色預警”的(de)應對(dui)措施，南京市環(huan)境監測中心站和市氣(qi)象局正每8小時(shi)向(xiang)指揮(hui)中心通(tong)報一次(ci)空(kong)氣(qi)質量數據及是否具備人(ren)工增雨條件(jian)，而在無降水(shui)的(de)情(qing)況下城管部門(men)昨天起對(dui)城市道路在現有(you)頻次(ci)上增加(jia)2--3次(ci)機掃和灑水(shui)，以遏制揚塵。
即日起(qi)，南京市(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)建(jian)委負(fu)責(ze)(ze)房屋(wu)建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政設施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)揚(yang)(yang)塵(chen)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo);市(shi)(shi)(shi)城管(guan)(guan)局(ju)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)建(jian)筑(zhu)垃圾和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)渣土處置(zhi)、管(guan)(guan)養道路(lu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)保(bao)潔、城市(shi)(shi)(shi)道路(lu)臨(lin)時挖掘占用施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等揚(yang)(yang)塵(chen)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li);市(shi)(shi)(shi)交通局(ju)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)交通工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)養道路(lu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)揚(yang)(yang)塵(chen)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li);市(shi)(shi)(shi)國土局(ju)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)集體土地(di)房屋(wu)拆除、礦(kuang)山開采和(he)(he)礦(kuang)山環境(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)項(xiang)目作(zuo)業揚(yang)(yang)塵(chen)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li);水利(li)局(ju)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)水利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)揚(yang)(yang)塵(chen)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li);市(shi)(shi)(shi)園林局(ju)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)綠化建(jian)設和(he)(he)養護(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)揚(yang)(yang)塵(chen)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。
除了(le)重(zhong)點(dian)遏(e)制(zhi)揚塵(chen)外，還有什么“干預”手段?南(nan)京(jing)市(shi)大氣(qi)污染(ran)預警(jing)與應急指揮中(zhong)心(xin)相關負責人表(biao)示(shi)，如果揚塵(chen)控(kong)制(zhi)不下來，空氣(qi)繼續(xu)污染(ran)，這些(xie)責任部門將要求所管轄(xia)的(de)(de)施工(gong)工(gong)地(di)停(ting)工(gong)。而(er)環保部門將通知化(hua)工(gong)園區對南(nan)京(jing)重(zhong)點(dian)企(qi)業采取強制(zhi)性限(xian)排(pai)措(cuo)施，只是之前建(jian)議(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)“機動車單雙號限(xian)行(xing)”的(de)(de)建(jian)議(yi)(yi)被取消(xiao)了(le)，而(er)是加(jia)大對黃標車和無標車闖禁區行(xing)為(wei)的(de)(de)處罰力(li)度和處罰金額。
可見這一(yi)次南京(jing)針對大氣(qi)污染(ran)預警與應急(ji)指揮中(zhong)心等措施確實(shi)是想要重點治(zhi)理的(de)，而(er)污染(ran)的(de)天氣(qi)同樣也促進了(le)各種專業空調(diao)空氣(qi)過濾器的(de)熱銷，成為我(wo)們生活中(zhong)不能缺少的(de)設(she)備!
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