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五月國內各地空氣質量情況多方面分析

    信息來源://wl132.cn/ 發布時間:2013/6/21 8:29:58 點擊數: Tags: 空氣過濾設備

今天,空氣過濾網的專業人(ren)士為我們分析五月(yue)空氣(qi)質量情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang),全(quan)國各地的空氣(qi)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)有著(zhu)怎樣的變(bian)化(hua)呢?哪些城市(shi)的污染情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)有所改善(shan)?哪些地區又(you)會加(jia)重呢?

環(huan)境(jing)保護部(bu)有關負責人近日向媒(mei)體發(fa)布(bu)了2013年5月份京津冀(ji)、長三角(jiao)、珠三角(jiao)區域及直轄市、省會城(cheng)市和(he)計(ji)劃(hua)單列市等(deng)74個(ge)(ge)城(cheng)市空氣質量狀況。結果顯示(shi),5月份,74個(ge)(ge)城(cheng)市平均達標天數(shu)(shu)比(bi)例為60.1%,超標天數(shu)(shu)比(bi)例為39.9%,其中輕度污染(ran)占(zhan)29.4%,中度污染(ran)占(zhan)8.3%,重度污染(ran)占(zhan)2.1%,嚴(yan)重污染(ran)占(zhan)0.1%。

其中,海口、珠海、深(shen)圳和(he)福州的達標(biao)(biao)天(tian)數(shu)比(bi)例為100%,14個(ge)城市達標(biao)(biao)天(tian)數(shu)在(zai)80%-100%之(zhi)(zhi)間,34個(ge)城市達標(biao)(biao)天(tian)數(shu)在(zai)50%-80%之(zhi)(zhi)間,22個(ge)城市達標(biao)(biao)天(tian)數(shu)不(bu)足50%,首要污染物為O3和(he)PM2.5。與(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)月(yue)相(xiang)比(bi),74個(ge)城市達標(biao)(biao)天(tian)數(shu)比(bi)例降低3.4個(ge)百分(fen)點,重度污染和(he)嚴(yan)重污染比(bi)例增加0.2個(ge)百分(fen)點。按照《環(huan)境空(kong)氣質(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)準》(GB3095-2012)評價(jia),與(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)月(yue)相(xiang)比(bi),74個(ge)城市5月(yue)份 PM2.5、PM10、SO2和(he)NO2月(yue)均濃度均下(xia)降,CO超標(biao)(biao)率(lv)基(ji)本(ben)持平(ping),但隨著(zhu)光照增強和(he)氣溫上(shang)(shang)升(sheng),O3平(ping)均超標(biao)(biao)率(lv)明顯上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)。

PM2.5平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)20.3%,合肥(fei)市(shi)大(da)(da)(da)日(ri)(ri)均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)296μg/m3,大(da)(da)(da)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)倍數為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2.9。PM2.5月(yue)均(jun)濃度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)55μg/m3,石家莊(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)大(da)(da)(da)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)113μg/m3。PM10平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)17.5%,呼和(he)(he)(he)浩特(te)市(shi)大(da)(da)(da)日(ri)(ri)均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)591μg/m3,大(da)(da)(da)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)倍數為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2.9。PM10月(yue)均(jun)濃度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)101μg/m3,石家莊(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)大(da)(da)(da)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)289μg/m3。NO2平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.5%,唐(tang)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)大(da)(da)(da)日(ri)(ri)均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)109μg/m3,大(da)(da)(da)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)倍數為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0.4。NO2月(yue)均(jun)濃度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)37μg/m3,唐(tang)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)大(da)(da)(da)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)80μg/m3。SO2平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0.9%,唐(tang)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)大(da)(da)(da)日(ri)(ri)均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)260μg/m3,大(da)(da)(da)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)倍數為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0.7。SO2月(yue)均(jun)濃度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)29μg/m3,唐(tang)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)大(da)(da)(da)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)141μg/ m3。CO平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0.2%,唐(tang)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)大(da)(da)(da)日(ri)(ri)均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4.1 mg/ m3,大(da)(da)(da)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)倍數為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0.03。O3日(ri)(ri)大(da)(da)(da)8小時均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)26.9%,邯鄲市(shi)大(da)(da)(da)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)430μg/ m3,大(da)(da)(da)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)倍數為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.7。按照城市(shi)空氣(qi)質量(liang)綜合指數進行評價,石家莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、唐(tang)山(shan)(shan)、邢臺、邯鄲、濟南、保(bao)定、鄭州、北京(jing)、衡水和(he)(he)(he)天津的(de)空氣(qi)質量(liang)較差;海(hai)口、惠州、福州、珠海(hai)、舟山(shan)(shan)、中山(shan)(shan)、深圳、江門、東莞和(he)(he)(he)廈門的(de)空氣(qi)質量(liang)相對較好(hao)。

長三角地區空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量平(ping)均達(da)標(biao)天數(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)(li)為(wei)60.7%,高于(yu)全國0.6個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)城(cheng)市中(zhong)舟山、溫(wen)(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量相對較(jiao)好,達(da)標(biao)天數(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)(li)在80%以(yi)上,南京、徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)、杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)和(he)揚(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)城(cheng)市達(da)標(biao)天數(shu)(shu)(shu)不足50%,污(wu)(wu)染(ran)較(jiao)重。主要(yao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物為(wei)O3和(he)PM2.5。與上月相比(bi)(bi),從(cong)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量達(da)標(biao)天數(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)析,長三角地區25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)城(cheng)市平(ping)均達(da)標(biao)天數(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)(li)由61.7%下降到60.7%,降低1.0個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。其中(zhong),溫(wen)(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)、寧(ning)波、臺州(zhou)(zhou)等12個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)城(cheng)市達(da)標(biao)天數(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)(li)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia),鎮江達(da)標(biao)天數(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)(li)持平(ping),徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)、淮安、泰州(zhou)(zhou)和(he)金華等12個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)城(cheng)市達(da)標(biao)天數(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)(li)降低。從(cong)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物濃(nong)度分(fen)(fen)析,PM2.5、PM10、SO2和(he)NO2月均濃(nong)度明顯(xian)下降,CO日均濃(nong)度無超標(biao)情況。但隨著夏(xia)季光照增(zeng)(zeng)強和(he)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)上升,O3日大8小時濃(nong)度明顯(xian)上升。上海市達(da)標(biao)天數(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)(li)由60.0%上升到71.0%,上升11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點,空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量有(you)所好轉。

關于五月空氣質量情況我們就選擇(ze)其(qi)中的(de)(de)部分城(cheng)市為(wei)例為(wei)您做出介紹,尤其(qi)是在(zai)我們生(sheng)活的(de)(de)城(cheng)市上海,以(yi)及一些污染(ran)較(jiao)為(wei)嚴重的(de)(de)城(cheng)市,這些數據都是大家需要去了解的(de)(de)。

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